FAQs About Colorectal Screening

• When do I need to get a colonoscopy?

  The average person should have a colonoscopy beginning at age 45. People with increased risk, such as a family history of colorectal cancer or a personal history of colon polyps, should be screened more often

• Am I still at risk even if I don’t have a family history of colorectal cancer?

  According to the American Cancer Society, more than half of all colorectal cancers are linked to lifestyle-related factors, such as diet, diabetes, being overweight, drinking alcohol and smoking.

• Are women at risk for colorectal cancer?

  Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among both men and women combined in North America and in Hawaii. Roughly 50,000 Americans die from colorectal cancer each year. The majority of these deaths could be prevented with regular colonoscopy screenings.

• Does a colonoscopy hurt?

  You will be given a sedative right before the screening starts. You’ll likely feel relaxed and sleepy; in fact, most people say this makes them unable to remember the procedure afterward.

  One side effect you may experience after the procedure is bloating, cramping or gas pain. This can happen because air is pumped into the colon and rectum during a colonoscopy. You may feel slightly uncomfortable until the air passes out of your system.

• Are there other screening options if I’m at low risk for colorectal cancer?

  Colorectal screenings include:

  •   Colonoscopy – Every 10 years if the study is normal
  •   Fecal occult blood test or stool test (FOBT) – Yearly
  •   Flexible sigmoidoscopy – Every five years; every three years with FOBT

  Discuss with your primary care provider your risk factors for colorectal cancer and prevention options.